AMD said Tuesday that the company's FX processors had been overclocked to an astounding 8.429 GHz. AMD said in a blog post that
the eight FX processors had been overclocked at speeds up to 8.429 GHz,
beating the prior record of 8.309 GHz, using a third-party team of
overclocking enthusiasts. More importantly to the average consumer user,
however, AMD found that the company's FX chips could reach over 5 GHz
using normal air cooling or water-cooling rigs that cost less than
$100.
"Based
on our overclocking tests, the AMD FX CPU is a clock eating monster,
temporarily able to withstand extreme conditions to achieve amazing
speed," Simon Solotko, a senior manager with AMD, wrote. "Even with more
conservative methods, the AMD FX processors, with multiplier unlocked
throughout the range, appear to scale with cold. We also achieved clock
frequencies well above 5GHz using only air or sub-$100 water cooling
solutions."
Guinness is expected to certify the
record, an AMD spokesman said Tuesday. AMD's announcement opens the
Intel Developer Forum here in San Francisco, a developer conference
hosted by AMD's arch-rival and much larger competitor, Intel.
What is overclocking? Historically,
overclocking was a practice begun in the early days of the 486 and
Pentium where a microprocessor was pushed past its rated speeds.
Microprocessors are generally "binned," where each chip is tested to
determine the fastest speed at which it can operate before it starts
generating electrical faults and/or incorrect results due to the heat it
itself produces. Within a PC, notebook computer or phone, these chips
are generally either air-cooled using a series of "fins" that distribute
the chip's warmth to the outside air via a fan. A sealed network of
tubes, filled with water, can also be connected to a copper-based "heat
sink," which thermally conducts heat away from the CPU.
Overclocking a chip can void its
warranty, however, meaning that it's generally a risky practice even for
enthusiasts. An overclocked chip that fails can essentially be
destroyed, as can the motherboard or chipset components.
Extreme overclocking uses liquid
helium and nitrogen to cool the chips; liquid nitrogen can push the
chip's temperature down to less than negative 180 degrees centigrade.
The risk here is a "cold bug," which can also prevent the chip from
working. Fortunately for AMD, the team of overclockers found no such
bug.
AMD's FX chips represent its
enthusiast line of high-end chips, which are "unlocked," allowing users
to set its operating voltage and clock speed multiplier in order to
overclock the chips.
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